ANALISIS EKONOMI ISLAM TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN SISTEM BAGI HASIL ANTARA PEMILIK LAHAN DAN PENGOLAH PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI DESA PENEROKAN KECAMATAN BAJUBANG KABUPATEN BATANG HARI

Abstract

This study aims to examine the mechanism of profit-sharing in oil palm plantation management between landowners and cultivators in Penerokan Village, Bajubang District, Batang Hari Regency, and to analyze its conformity with Islamic economic principles. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation involving landowners and plantation workers. The findings show that profit-sharing agreements are generally established through direct deliberation and oral agreements based on mutual trust. The distribution ratios vary according to contribution, including 60:40 and 70:30 arrangements. Landowners generally provide land and, in several cases, seedlings and fertilizer, while cultivators provide labor and plantation maintenance. The practice substantially reflects justice, transparency, mutual consent, and risk sharing and is relevant to the concepts of musaqah and muzara’ah. However, written documentation of agreements remains limited. Therefore, written agreements and transparent recording of harvest and costs are recommended to strengthen legal certainty and prevent future disputes.